Moving to Alaska? Here Are 18 Things You Should Know!

(Sources: 1, 2)

#1: Roaming Bears Are a Real Thing

So are moose encounters and bald eagle flybys.

In other words, the expression “getting close with nature” takes on a whole new meaning when you live in Alaska. As you’ll see in the below video from the Anchorage Police Department, it certainly keeps life in Alaska interesting:

In addition to living with the in North America, you’ll also get treated to seasonal whale watching as well as of bison, caribou, mountain goats, wolves, and Dall sheep.

While the old counsel, “they’re more afraid of you than you are of them,” will serve you in most situations, it wouldn’t hurt to brush up on bear safety before you move. You know—just in case.

#2: The Cost of Living Is High

Alaska owes much of its natural beauty to its isolation, but it comes at a cost. Almost everything has to be shipped into Alaska, which drives costs up, especially where groceries are concerned.

According to Sperling’s Best Places, the cost of living in Alaska is about 16.5% higher than the national average. The top three factors driving that cost? Food, healthcare, and utilities.

To give you a sense of the cost of living in Alaska, check out these prices below:

Grocery Costs in Anchorage

(Source: Fred Meyer)

Utility Costs

(Source: EIA)

Rent Costs

(Source: Zillow)

Gasoline Costs

(Source: AAA)

Individual Healthcare Plans, Monthly Cost

(Source: State Analysis)

Costs aside, in a Gallup Poll, Alaska residents ranked #1 in the U.S. in terms of satisfaction with their standard of living. Additionally, long-term residents have their own strategies for keeping their bills down, including fishing for food, shopping at farmer’s markets, and utilizing Costco’s four locations in the state for bulk buys.

#3: It’s True, You Get Paid to Live Here

Once you’ve lived in Alaska for a full year—and intend to stay indefinitely—you’ll be eligible for the annual Permanent Fund Dividend (PFD). Although it changes every year, payouts in the last 10 years have ranged from $878 to $2,072.

The fund was originally created to set aside a share of oil revenues for the benefit of current and future generations of Alaska residents.

PFD day is a big deal in the state. Although many admit to spending it almost immediately, maybe you’ll be the rare resident who sets aside your PFD for a rainy day. The only way to know for sure is to make your move to Alaska!

#4: Alaska Residents Enjoy the Lowest Tax Burden in the U.S.

Another factor that can diminish the impact of Alaska’s higher cost of living is the state’s low tax rates:

What does it all add up to? The lowest overall tax burden in the U.S., according to WalletHub and the Tax Foundation. If you’re moving to Alaska, that’s good news for your bank account.

Additionally, there’s one more perk that can ease a potential cost of living increase.

#5: Buying a Home May Be Within Reach

The Homestead Act of 1862 meant that it was once possible to stake out as many as 160 acres of land in Alaska for less than $20. Although the act’s extension expired in 1986, Alaska’s home prices mean that homeownership is still within reach for many Alaska residents.

As you can see from the numbers below, the average value of a home in Alaska is a little more than $350,000—almost even with the national average:

Real Estate Costs

(Source: Zillow)

Can You Legally Claim Land in Alaska?

When Alaska’s extension of the 1862 Homestead Act expired in 1986, the practice of homesteading ended as a legal way to claim land in Alaska.

However, it is still possible to purchase land in Alaska through a couple of different programs run by the Department of Natural Resources. Get all the details on the DNR website—and view available land parcels. Keep in mind that some land sales are available to Alaska residents only.

The cost of living is an aspect of life in Alaska that you’ll have to manage carefully. However, with home prices near the national average, owning a home could be within reach, adding an extra layer of security to life in Alaska.

#6: Where You’re Going, You Don’t Need Roads

Although Alaska is more than twice the size of the state of Texas, its highway system is nearly the smallest in the U.S. A whopping 75% of Alaska is inaccessible by car, including Juneau, its state capital. As a result, you’ll need either a plane or a boat to explore the entire state.

As you consider where you want to live and work, keep in mind that getting between cities can be a challenge. Make sure you take full advantage of the Alaska Marine Highway, the ferry service operated by the state. Its “blue canoes” (as the ferry boats are known) run along a 3,500 nm route that services 33 ports. These boats will be your lifeline as you explore your new home.

Check out the ferry routes and schedules to get a sense of just how extensive the system is. If you’re considering living in an area that’s not accessible by highway—such as Juneau—it’s important to understand your transportation options before you make the move.

You can also take advantage of air taxis and the Alaska railroad to fully explore the Last Frontier.

#7: Mark Your Calendar for the Alaska State Fair

If you grew up in the U.S., your State Fair was either a ho-hum happenstance or the most highly-anticipated event of the year. Alaska’s falls solidly into the latter camp.

The Alaska State Fair hosts over 300,000 people every year. Considering the state population was tallied at just over 700,000 in the last census, you can see how seriously Alaskans take this annual event.

When you attend, you’ll enjoy live music (past headliners include Martina McBride, Wynonna Judd, Ludacris, Barenaked Ladies, Blue Öyster Cult, and Billy Idol), crafts from all over the state, and delicacies including Rolling Donuts’ Cinnamon Sugar Donuts and the fair-famous Talkeetna Spinach Bread. You can also explore livestock exhibits, check out the cabbage and pumpkin weigh-off, join the peanut gallery surrounding the beard contest—and more.

As a new Alaska resident, this will be a don’t-miss event, so make sure to mark off some time around Labor Day weekend to attend.

#8: And Don’t Forget Fur Rondy!

Alaska is also home to the premier winter festival, the Fur Rendezvous, also known as Fur Rondy or just plain “Rondy.” This event gives Alaskans the excuse to bring out their warmest fur hats, jackets, and boots to celebrate Alaska’s winter spirit.

The first Fur Rondy was held in 1935 and today features events like the , which echoes Pamplona’s Running of the Bulls, but with a much lower likelihood of getting gored:

You’ll also enjoy the state Snow Sculpture Championship, outhouse races, and the fair’s Cornhole Championships.

Don’t forget to snag yourself a coveted Fur Rondy pin, designed every year by a different local artist. Older pins have become collector’s items worth thousands of dollars, so make sure to snag yours early.

#9: There’s an Incredible Amount of Native Heritage to Explore

If you want to truly understand Alaska as a whole, take the time to explore its Native heritage. Alaska is home to 227 federally-recognized indigenous tribes. Start your journey at the Alaska Native Heritage Center in Anchorage, where you can learn about the culture of Alaska’s diverse First Nations inhabitants. You’ll also find events planned around Native American Heritage month in November, including events sponsored by the Sealaska Heritage Institute.

Finally, don’t miss the World Eskimo-Indian Olympics, which celebrates skills prized by Native cultures for thousands of years, such as the Four Man Carry and the Eskimo Stick Pull. You’ll also enjoy traditional song and dance throughout the events, as well as the opportunity to explore unique Native crafts and art.

#10: You Might Want to Buy a Light Therapy Box

Although many of Alaska’s festivals and events celebrate its seasons, you’ll want to prepare yourself for the dramatic swing in daylight that accompanies them. Yes, you’ll enjoy 24-hour sunlight during the summer months, but the utter darkness of the deep winter has been known to wear on even the toughest Alaskans.

If you’re at all prone to Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), you may want to purchase a light therapy box. (We’re not kidding!) Exposure for around 30 minutes a day can help alleviate some of the more common depression symptoms you might experience during the Alaskan winters.

#11: The Winters Can Be Pretty Extreme

Further on this topic, some new Alaska residents aren’t mentally or physically prepared for the harshness of their first Alaska winter. It will be long, dark, and cold—and you may start to go stir crazy. Our tips will help you get through.

You’ll also need to prepare your car for the winter. Snow tires will make your life a lot easier, no matter where you live. If you’re in the Interior (like Fairbanks), you’ll want things like a block heater, an oil pan heater, and a battery pad heater. (Don’t worry; there are mechanics in Fairbanks who specialize in winterizing cars and can give you a hand.)

Long story short, don’t underestimate the winters in Alaska, even if you’re living in Anchorage. A little groundwork will go a long way toward getting you through your first one, and they generally get easier going forward.

#12: It’s Easiest to Find a Job in Alaska’s Biggest Industries

Although Alaska’s unemployment rate has tended to run at about 0.75-1.5% higher than the national average there are still jobs to be found in Alaska. This is especially true if you’ve got experience in one of Alaska’s most popular industries:

• Oil and gas
• Construction
• Healthcare
• Tourism, Leisure & Hospitality
• Government
• Fishing
• Logistics, moving and transportation

To discover more on the size of each of these industries, as well as the job opportunities available in Alaska, check out our article: Alaska’s Major Industries & Job Opportunities: By the Numbers.

#13: It Is Possible to Live Off the Grid

We’ve helped plenty of people make bush moves to Alaska to live the off-grid lifestyle of their dreams. Just remember that Alaska’s winters can be punishing, so you need to be prepared!.

This might mean a power system that includes a wind turbine or solar panels, an inverter, and some kind of battery backup system, all of which may involve more cash outlay than you initially imagined. Read more about what you need to live off the grid in Alaska.

As for living off the land in Alaska, that’s also a lifestyle you’ll see in the state. Just remember that Alaska has a relatively short growing season. You may need to invest in a greenhouse system to grow enough food for year-round sustenance. Of course, you’ll meet many in Alaska who fish for their dinner, so that’s an option, too.

Ultimately, if you’re moving to Alaska to embrace a different way of living, no one in the state will look at you askance. Instead, you’ll find plenty of other people like you who embrace similar ambitions—including living in Alaska’s most remote areas.

#14: You Can Choose Your Own Alaska Adventure

Maybe living off the grid—or in the Alaska bush—isn’t quite your cup of tea. If so, life in or near one of Alaska’s bigger population centers might be right for you. You might consider settling down in:

• Anchorage ( 287,145) – Check out our insider’s guide to Anchorage to discover whether Alaska’s biggest “city” is right for you.
• Juneau ( 31,685) – Find out what to expect when moving to Juneau, a state capital with plenty of history and a vibrant arts scene.
• Fairbanks/North Star ( 94,840) – Home of the University of Alaska Fairbanks—and an awesome place to see the Northern Lights—the Fairbanks/North Star Borough has plenty to offer.
• Ketchikan ( 8,068) – Breathtaking scenery and a tight-knit community make Alaska’s “first city” a welcoming place to live. Read more about what it’s like to live in Ketchikan.

Or, if none of these spots appeal, you may want to broaden your search. Check out our survey of the best places to live in each of Alaska’s five regions.

From the milder weather of Alaska’s panhandle to the unspoiled wilderness of the Far North, there’s something for everyone in Alaska. (Even people on a budget! Check out our list of the cheapest places to live in Alaska.)

#15: Think Twice Before Doing a DIY Move

Whether you’ve simply got that “can do” spirit that so many Alaska residents favor—or you’re just trying to save a few bucks on your move—you may think about moving yourself to Alaska.

We’re all for self-reliance, and it’s a trait that will serve you well in the Last Frontier.

However, there are a couple of things you need to consider carefully before you go the DIY route. For example:

• If you plan to pack and pull a trailer, how sure are you that your car or truck is ready to handle the load all the way to Alaska?
• If your vehicle breaks down along the ALCAN Highway, how comfortable are you with doing the repairs yourself, in case you’re stuck on an isolated stretch of road with zero cell coverage?

To get the full lowdown, check out our article on DIY moves to Alaska. Whether you’re packing a trailer full of your stuff, buying your own container, or packing and shipping your boxes yourself, we’ll show you exactly what you need to know.

Along the years, we’ve handled all sorts of calls from future Alaska residents who are stranded or stuck in the middle of their move. We’d much rather see you make a safe, easy, and affordable move to the Last Frontier, from start to finish.

#16: Don’t Come for the Fashion

Anchorage once took the crown in Travel + Leisure for the worst-dressed city in the U.S.—and it’s no surprise.

Alaskans dress for the weather. No one bats an eye over wearing snow boots to a fancy restaurant. In other words, there’s no need to spend your money on a fashionable wardrobe before moving to Alaska.

However, you might want to invest in some good performance gear. A Carhartt winter jacket will keep you warm—and help you fit right in. So will a pair of XTRATUF boots (created in Alaska!) or a classic camo rain suit.

The bottom line: Dress for comfort and you’ll find good company in Alaska.

#17: Retiring in Alaska Has Its Perks (and Drawbacks)

Alaska has the second-lowest percentage of residents aged 65+ in the U.S. However, Alaska also has the fifth-lowest poverty rate for residents aged 65+, so it might be worth considering Alaska for your retirement.

As with anywhere else, retiring in Alaska comes with its pros and cons. Retirees can enjoy a lower tax burden than other states, but Alaska has a relatively high cost of living. If spending your golden years amongst the backdrop of some of the most incredible and unspoiled natural landscapes in the U.S. is something that appeals to you, Alaska might be a great place for you to retire.

If you’re considering retiring in Alaska, explore the pros and cons fully so you can decide what’s right for you:

• What to Expect When Retiring in Alaska
• The Best Places to Retire in Alaska: Where to Move If You’re 65+

#18: There’s Plenty to Do (Especially if You Love the Outdoors!)

For those who feel most at home in the great outdoors, Alaska is an ideal destination.

In the summers, there are plenty of opportunities for hiking, camping, fishing, hunting—and maybe grabbing a beer at one of Alaska’s many breweries to cap off the day. During the winter, you might enjoy cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, snowmachining, ice fishing, (even more) hunting, ice skating, or one of the many other winter activities waiting for you in Alaska.

Read more about making the most of your time in Alaska:

• The 15 Best Hikes from All Over the State of Alaska
• Top Things to Do, Activities, and Attractions in Anchorage, AK
• The 20 Best Breweries in Anchorage to Grab a Pint
• 11 Best Breweries and Distilleries in Fairbanks, Alaska
• Camping in Alaska: Where to Go, What to Know, What to Bring
• The Complete Guide to Fishing in Alaska for Residents & Visitors

The Only Way to Really Know Is to Go

Moving to Alaska is a singular experience. Although we’ve shared the top must-knows, your moving experience will ultimately be your own. And at the end of the day, the only way to really know what Alaska is like is to go.

Need some help making the move to Alaska? We’d love to assist with a safe, easy, and affordable move. Just reach out to our team for a complimentary quote for your Alaska move.